掌機 - TRIMUI - Assembly - Timer1

參考資料：
http://nano.lichee.pro/
https://mangopi.org/mangopi_r

Work Flow


暫存器


中斷


Timer1時間

Ticks = LOSC / (TMR1_CLK_PRES * TMR1_INTV_VALUE_REG) = 32KHz / (128 * 256) = 1Hz

main.s

    .global _start

    .equiv GPIO_BASE,  0x01c20800 
    .equiv TIMER_BASE, 0x01c20c00
    .equiv INTC_BASE,  0x01c20400

    .equiv PE,         (0x24 * 4)
    .equiv PORT_CFG0,  0x00
    .equiv PORT_DATA,  0x10

    .equiv INTC_BASE_ADDR_REG, 0x04
    .equiv INTC_PEND_REG0,     0x10
    .equiv INTC_PEND_REG1,     0x14
    .equiv INTC_EN_REG0,       0x20
    .equiv INTC_EN_REG1,       0x24
    .equiv INTC_MASK_REG0,     0x30
    .equiv INTC_MASK_REG1,     0x34
    .equiv INTC_RESP_REG0,     0x40
    .equiv INTC_RESP_REG1,     0x44
    .equiv INTC_FF_REG0,       0x50
    .equiv INTC_FF_REG1,       0x54

    .equiv TMR_IRQ_EN_REG,      0x00
    .equiv TMR_IRQ_STA_REG,     0x04
    .equiv TMR1_CTRL_REG,       0x20
    .equiv TMR1_INTV_VALUE_REG, 0x24
    .equiv TMR1_CUR_VALUE_REG,  0x28

    .arm
    .text
_start:
    .long 0xea000016
    .byte 'e', 'G', 'O', 'N', '.', 'B', 'T', '0'
    .long 0, __spl_size
    .byte 'S', 'P', 'L', 2
    .long 0, 0
    .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    .long 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
  
_vector:
    b reset
    b .
    b .
    b .
    b .
    b .
    ldr pc, _irq
    b .

_irq: .word irq_handler

irq_handler:
    ldr r0, =GPIO_BASE
    ldr r1, =0x00
    str r1, [r0, #(PE + PORT_DATA)]
    subs pc, lr, #4

reset:
    mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
    bic r0, #(1 << 13)
    mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0

    adr r0, _vector
    mrc p15, 0, r2, c1, c0, 0
    ands r2, r2, #(1 << 13)
    ldreq r1, =0x00000000
    ldrne r1, =0xffff0000
    ldmia r0!, {r2-r8, r10}
    stmia r1!, {r2-r8, r10}
    ldmia r0!, {r2-r8, r10}
    stmia r1!, {r2-r8, r10}

    mrs r0, cpsr
    bic r0, #0x80
    msr cpsr_c, r0

    ldr r0, =INTC_BASE
    ldr r1, =(1 << 14)
    str r1, [r0, #INTC_EN_REG0]
    ldr r1, =~(1 << 14)
    str r1, [r0, #INTC_MASK_REG0]

    ldr r0, =GPIO_BASE
    ldr r1, =0x100000
    str r1, [r0, #(PE + PORT_CFG0)]
    ldr r1, =0x20
    str r1, [r0, #(PE + PORT_DATA)]

    ldr r0, =TIMER_BASE
    ldr r1, =256
    str r1, [r0, #TMR1_INTV_VALUE_REG]
    ldr r1, =(7 << 4) | (1 << 1) | 1
    str r1, [r0, #TMR1_CTRL_REG]
    ldr r1, =2
    str r1, [r0, #TMR_IRQ_EN_REG]
    str r1, [r0, #TMR_IRQ_STA_REG]

    b .
    .end

完成