驅動程式 - Windows Driver Model (WDM) - 使用範例 - C/C++ (DriverWorks) - Hello, world!

參考資訊：
https://wasm.in/
http://four-f.narod.ru/
https://github.com/steward-fu/ddk

main.cpp

#define VDW_MAIN
 
#define DRIVER_FUNCTION_PNP
#define DRIVER_FUNCTION_UNLOAD
#define DRIVER_FUNCTION_ADD_DEVICE
 
#include <vdw.h>
 
class MyDevice : public KPnpDevice
{
    SAFE_DESTRUCTORS
public:
    MyDevice(PDEVICE_OBJECT pPhyDevice);
     
    DEVMEMBER_DISPATCHERS
    NTSTATUS OnRemoveDevice(KIrp pIrp) const;
    NTSTATUS DefaultPnp(KIrp pIrp);
    NTSTATUS DefaultPower(KIrp pIrp);
     
protected:
    KPnpLowerDevice m_pMyDevice;
};
 
class MyDriver : public KDriver
{
    SAFE_DESTRUCTORS
public:
    NTSTATUS DriverEntry(PUNICODE_STRING pMyRegistry);
    NTSTATUS AddDevice(PDEVICE_OBJECT pPhyDevice);
    VOID Unload(void);
};
 
MyDevice::MyDevice(PDEVICE_OBJECT pPhyDevice) : KPnpDevice(pPhyDevice, L"MyDriver", FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN)
{
    m_pMyDevice.Initialize(this, pPhyDevice);
    SetLowerDevice(&m_pMyDevice);
    SetPnpPolicy();
}
 
NTSTATUS MyDevice::OnRemoveDevice(KIrp pIrp) const
{
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
 
NTSTATUS MyDevice::DefaultPnp(KIrp pIrp)
{
    pIrp.ForceReuseOfCurrentStackLocationInCalldown();
    return m_pMyDevice.PnpCall(this, pIrp);
}
 
NTSTATUS MyDevice::DefaultPower(KIrp pIrp)
{
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
 
KDebugOnlyTrace T("");
 
DECLARE_DRIVER_CLASS(MyDriver, NULL)
 
NTSTATUS MyDriver::DriverEntry(PUNICODE_STRING pMyRegistry)
{
    T << "Hello, world!";
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
 
NTSTATUS MyDriver::AddDevice(PDEVICE_OBJECT pPhyDevice)
{
    MyDevice *t = new (NonPagedPool) MyDevice(pPhyDevice);
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
 
VOID MyDriver::Unload(void)
{
    KDriver::Unload();
}

main.inf

[Version]
Signature=$CHICAGO$
Class=Unknown
Provider=%MFGNAME%
DriverVer=8/21/2019,1.0.0.0
 
[Manufacturer]
%MFGNAME%=DeviceList
 
[DeviceList]
%DESCRIPTION%=DriverInstall, *MyDriver
 
[DestinationDirs]
DefaultDestDir=10,System32\Drivers
 
[SourceDisksFiles]
main.sys=1,,,
 
[SourceDisksNames]
1=%INSTDISK%,,,
 
[DriverInstall.NT]
CopyFiles=DriverCopyFiles
 
[DriverCopyFiles]
main.sys,,,2
 
[DriverInstall.NT.Services]
AddService=FILEIO,2,DriverService
 
[DriverService]
ServiceType=1
StartType=3
ErrorControl=1
ServiceBinary=%10%\system32\drivers\main.sys
 
[DriverInstall.NT.HW]
AddReg=DriverHwAddReg
 
[DriverHwAddReg]
HKR,,SampleInfo,,""
 
[DriverInstall]
AddReg=DriverAddReg
CopyFiles=DriverCopyFiles
 
[DriverAddReg]
HKR,,DevLoader,,*ntkern
HKR,,NTMPDriver,,main.sys
 
[DriverInstall.HW]
AddReg=DriverHwAddReg
 
[Strings]
MFGNAME="MyDriver"
INSTDISK="MyDriver Disc"
DESCRIPTION="MyDriver"

編譯

"c:\winddk\bin\x86\cl.exe" -nologo -I"c:\winddk\inc\wxp" -I"c:\winddk\inc\ddk\wxp" -I"c:\winddk\inc\ddk\wdm\wxp" -I"c:\winddk\inc\crt" -I"c:\numega\DriverWorks\include" -I"c:\numega\DriverWorks\source" -D_X86_ -DNTVERSION='WDM' -DDBG=1 /c /Zel /Gz main.cpp
"c:\winddk\bin\x86\link.exe" -INCREMENTAL:NO -debug:FULL -debugtype:cv -driver -base:0x10000 -entry:DriverEntry@8 -subsystem:native,5.01 "c:\winddk\lib\wxp\i386\wdm.lib" "c:\winddk\lib\wxp\i386\ntoskrnl.lib" "c:\winddk\lib\wxp\i386\csq.lib" "c:\numega\DriverWorks\lib\i386\checked\vdw_wdm.lib" -out:main.sys main.obj

在開始安裝驅動程式之前，需要先下載除錯工具，讓驅動程式的Debug訊息可以顯示在除錯工具上面，目前最佳的Debug輸出訊息工具是DbgView，該公司目前已經被Microsoft併購，所以可以從Microsoft網站下載，下載完後執行DbgView並將Capture => Capture Kernel選項打勾，接著重啟DbgView


對於驅動程式的安裝工具，司徒目前使用NuMega公司製作的EzDriverInstaller，將main.sys和main.inf放在同一個目錄並執行EzDriverInstaller，選擇File => Open...(開啟main.inf檔案)，接著按Add New Device就可以在DbgView上面看到輸出訊息



Device Manager


Device Object