Timer是一種Callback機制,提供使用者設定片段時間後觸發的方式,Timer有區分一次性或者週期性,Linux Kernel提供的mod_timer()是屬於一次性,而Timer時間則是使用jiffies計算,jiffies是一個Global變數,該變數用來紀錄時間的中斷次數(從開機後),可以搭配msecs_to_jiffies()計算出需要的時間間隔
使用步驟:
1. init_timer_key() 2. mod_timer() 3. del_timer()
ldd.S
.global init_module
.global cleanup_module
.equ USR3_LED, ((32 * 1) + 24)
.equ PERIOD, (300 / 4)
.equ timer_list.entry, 0
.equ timer_list.expires, 8
.equ timer_list.function, 12
.equ timer_list.data, 16
.equ timer_list.flags, 20
.struct 0
timer_list_s:
i0: .struct . + 8
i1: .struct . + 4
i2: .struct . + 4
i3: .struct . + 4
i4: .struct . + 4
timer_list_e:
timer_list_l = timer_list_e - timer_list_s
.section .modinfo, "ae"
__UNIQUE_ID_0: .asciz "license=GPL"
__UNIQUE_ID_1: .asciz "author=Steward Fu"
__UNIQUE_ID_2: .asciz "description=Linux Driver"
.section .data
led_name: .asciz "USR3"
led_state: .dcb 4
gpio_desc: .dcb 4
timer: .space timer_list_l
.align 2
.section .text
timer_handler:
push {lr}
ldr r0, =gpio_desc
ldr r0, [r0]
ldr r2, =led_state
ldr r1, [r2]
eor r1, #1
str r1, [r2]
bl gpiod_set_raw_value
ldr r0, =timer
ldr r1, =jiffies
ldr r1, [r1]
add r1, #PERIOD
bl mod_timer
pop {pc}
init_module:
push {r4, lr}
mov r0, #USR3_LED
ldr r1, =led_name
bl gpio_request
mov r0, #USR3_LED
bl gpio_to_desc
mov r4, r0
ldr r1, =gpio_desc
str r4, [r1]
mov r0, r4
mov r1, #1
bl gpiod_direction_output_raw
ldr r0, =timer
mov r1, #0
mov r2, #0
mov r3, #0
bl init_timer_key
ldr r0, =timer
add r0, #timer_list.function
ldr r1, =timer_handler
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =timer
add r0, #timer_list.data
mov r1, #0
str r1, [r0]
ldr r0, =timer
ldr r2, =jiffies
ldr r1, [r2]
add r1, #PERIOD
ldr r3, =timer_handler
bl mod_timer
mov r0, #0
pop {r4, pc}
cleanup_module:
push {lr}
ldr r0, =timer
bl del_timer
mov r0, #USR3_LED
bl gpio_free
pop {pc}
.end
init_module: 設定GPIO以及Timer,msecs_to_jiffies()設定的內容,司徒直接使用PERIOD常數設定
timer_handler: 閃爍LED之外,由於mod_timer()是屬於一次性,因此,只要再次設定就可以變成週期性Timer
cleanup_module: 刪除GPIO以及Timer資源
完成
