參考資訊:
https://www.masm32.com/
經典的Hello, world!程式框架總是能夠讓人細心品味一款程式語言的美好,司徒就使用一個簡單的Message對話盒來展現Hello, world!框架
main.asm
.386 .model flat,stdcall option casemap:none include c:\masm32\include\windows.inc include c:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc include c:\masm32\include\user32.inc includelib c:\masm32\lib\user32.lib includelib c:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib .data caption db "main",0 content db "Hello, world!",0 .code start: invoke MessageBox, NULL, offset content, offset caption, MB_OK invoke ExitProcess, 0 end start
Line 1:CPU指令
Line 2:記憶體類型是flat,calling convention使用stdcall
Line 3:程式區分大小寫
Line 5~7:Header檔案
Line 9~10:Library檔案
Line 12:初始化的資料區段
Line 13~14:初始化的Global變數,型態是byte(char)且最後一個byte是0
Line 16:程式區段
Line 17:程式進入點
Line 18:顯示Message對話盒,invoke是一個偽指令,最終會展開成call + push的綜合指令
Line 19:結束Process並且釋放相關資源
Line 20:檔案結尾,end指令後的程式將不會被編譯
Makefile
export WINEPREFIX=/home/user/.wine_x86 TARGET=main MYWINE=box86 wine MASM32=/home/user/.wine_x86/drive_c/masm32 all: ${MYWINE} ${MASM32}/bin/ml.exe /c /coff /nologo ${TARGET}.asm ${MYWINE} ${MASM32}/bin/link.exe /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /MERGE:.rdata=.text ${TARGET}.obj run: ${MYWINE} ${TARGET}.exe clean: rm -rf ${TARGET}.exe ${TARGET}.obj
編譯、執行
$ make $ make run