RetroGame

如何替換系統


如果使用者想要替換自己編譯的系統,如:Buildroot,只要保留SDCard前8MB的Uboot以及Kernel即可,過程如下說明:
1. 從原本的SDCard提取UBoot和Kernel檔案

$ sudo dd if=/dev/mmcblk0 of=head.img bs=1M count=8

2. 格式化SDCard並保留前8MB空間


3. 把編譯後的rootfs.tar解壓縮到SDCard根目錄
4. 還原原廠UBoot和Kernel檔案

$ sudo dd if=head.img of=/dev/mmcblk0 bs=512 skip=1 seek=1

5. 更新inittab檔案

$ sudo vim etc/inittab
# /etc/inittab
#
# Copyright (C) 2001 Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
#
# Note: BusyBox init doesn't support runlevels.  The runlevels field is
# completely ignored by BusyBox init. If you want runlevels, use
# sysvinit.
#
# Format for each entry: <id>:<runlevels>:<action>:<process>
#
# id        == tty to run on, or empty for /dev/console
# runlevels == ignored
# action    == one of sysinit, respawn, askfirst, wait, and once
# process   == program to run

# Startup the system
::sysinit:/bin/mount -t proc proc /proc
::sysinit:/bin/mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys
::sysinit:/bin/mount -o size=64k,mode=0755 -t tmpfs tmpfs /dev
::sysinit:/bin/mkdir -p /dev/pts
::sysinit:/bin/mount -o mode=0620 -t devpts devpts /dev/pts
::sysinit:/bin/mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /tmp
::sysinit:/bin/mount -t tmpfs tmpfs /var


::sysinit:/bin/echo /sbin/mdev > /proc/sys/kernel/hotplug
::sysinit:/sbin/mdev -s

#::sysinit:/bin/hostname -F /etc/hostname

# lo networking
#::sysinit:/sbin/ifconfig lo 127.0.0.1 up
#::sysinit:/sbin/route add -net 127.0.0.0 netmask 255.0.0.0 lo

# Logging junk
::sysinit:/sbin/syslogd -C
::sysinit:/sbin/klogd


# USB networking
#::sysinit:/sbin/ifconfig usb0 10.1.0.2 netmask 255.255.255.252 up
#::sysinit:/sbin/route add default gw 10.1.0.1

# Miscellaneous daemons
#::sysinit:/usr/sbin/inetd
#::sysinit:/usr/sbin/udhcpd /etc/udhcpd.conf

# Run rc script
#::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS

#Mount appfs
#::sysinit:/bin/mount /dev/mmcblk0p2 /usr/mtdblock3  -t ext3  -o ro
#::sysinit:/bin/mount /dev/mmcblk0p3 /usr/mtdblock4  -t ext3 -o rw
#::sysinit:/bin/mount /dev/mmcblk0p4 /mnt/memory -t vfat -o rw,utf8
::sysinit:/bin/mknod  /dev/tcsm c 238 73
#::sysinit:/bin/cp  /boot/local/dmenu/dmenu_ln /tmp/dmenu_ln

#wifi config,now no use
#::sysinit:/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/wpa_supplicant
#::sysinit:/bin/mkdir -p /var/state/dhcp
#::sysinit:/bin/touch /var/state/dhcp/dhclient.lease
#::sysinit:/bin/touch /var/state/dhcp/dhcpd.leases

# Launch the main application
#tty1::respawn:/etc/main
tty1::respawn:/bin/sh

# Put a getty on the serial port
ttyS1::respawn:/sbin/getty -L ttyS1 57600 vt100

# Stuff to do for the 3-finger salute
::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/reboot

# Stuff to do before rebooting
null::shutdown:/usr/bin/killall klogd
null::shutdown:/usr/bin/killall syslogd
null::shutdown:/bin/umount -a -r
null::shutdown:/sbin/swapoff -a


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