Game & Watch: Super Mario Bros. >> Assembly
PLL (CPU 444MHz)
參考資訊：
1. pm_pdf
2. ds_pdf
3. game-and-watch-backup
4. game-and-watch-flashloader
PLL架構圖，CPU固定使用pll1_p_ck
CPU頻率計算方式(Game & Watch沒有外部石英震盪器，不過，可以使用內部HSI 64MHz)
PLL1 = (((HSI / HSIDIV) / DIVM1) * DIVN1) / DIVP1 HSI = 64MHz HSIDIV = 1 DIVM1 = 16 DIVN1 = 222 DIVP1 = 2 PLL1 = (((64MHz / 1) / 16) * 222) / 2 = 444MHz
規格書說明CPU最高頻率是280MHz
PWR_CR3 LDOEN=1
PWR_VOS=3(SCALE0)
PWR_CSR1 ACTVOSRDY旗標判斷
FLASH_ACR LATENCY=7
HSION=1
MCO2SEL=3(PLL1)、MCO2PRE=15、SW=3(PLL)，利用PC-9(MCO2)輸出確認頻率
CDCPRE=4(DIV_2)、CDPPRE=4(DIV_2)、HPRE=8(DIV_2)
CDPPRE2=4(DIV_2)、CDPPRE1=4(DIV_2)
SRDPPRE=4(DIV_2)
DIVM1=16、PLLSRC=0(HSI)
DIVR1EN=1、DIVQ1EN=1、DIVP1EN=1、PLL1RGE=2(4~8MHz)
DIVR1=1、DIVQ1=1、DIVP1=1、DIVN1=222
main.s
.equiv PORTC_BASE, 0x58020800 .equiv PORTE_BASE, 0x58021000 .equiv GPIO_MODER, 0x0000 .equiv GPIO_ODR, 0x0014 .equiv RCC_BASE, 0x58024400 .equiv RCC_CR, 0x0000 .equiv RCC_CFGR, 0x0010 .equiv RCC_CDCFGR1, 0x0018 .equiv RCC_CDCFGR2, 0x001c .equiv RCC_SRDCFGR, 0x0020 .equiv RCC_PLLCKSELR, 0x0028 .equiv RCC_PLLCFGR, 0x002c .equiv RCC_PLL1DIVR, 0x0030 .equiv RCC_PLL1FRACR, 0x0034 .equiv RCC_AHB4ENR, 0x0140 .equiv RCC_APB4ENR, 0x0154 .equiv PWR_BASE, 0x58024800 .equiv PWR_CSR1, 0x0004 .equiv PWR_CR3, 0x000c .equiv PWR_SRDCR, 0x0018 .equiv FLASH_BASE, 0x52002000 .equiv FLASH_ACR, 0x0000 .thumb .cpu cortex-m7 .syntax unified .global _start .text .org 0x0000 _start: .word 0x20020000 .word reset .org 0x0100 .thumb_func reset: ldr r0, =PWR_BASE ldr r1, [r0, #PWR_CR3] orr r1, #2 str r1, [r0, #PWR_CR3] 0: ldr r1, [r0, #PWR_CSR1] tst r1, #(1 << 13) beq 0b ldr r1, [r0, #PWR_SRDCR] orr r1, #(1 << 15) | (1 << 14) str r1, [r0, #PWR_SRDCR] 0: ldr r1, [r0, #PWR_SRDCR] tst r1, #(1 << 13) beq 0b ldr r0, =FLASH_BASE ldr r1, [r0, #FLASH_ACR] bic r1, #0xf orr r1, #7 str r1, [r0, #FLASH_ACR] ldr r0, =RCC_BASE ldr r1, =0x00419000 + (16 << 4) str r1, [r0, #RCC_PLLCKSELR] ldr r1, =0x01ff0d58 str r1, [r0, #RCC_PLLCFGR] ldr r1, =0x01010200 + 221 str r1, [r0, #RCC_PLL1DIVR] ldr r1, =0x00000040 str r1, [r0, #RCC_CDCFGR1] ldr r1, =0x00000440 str r1, [r0, #RCC_CDCFGR2] ldr r1, =0x00000040 str r1, [r0, #RCC_SRDCFGR] ldr r1, [r0, #RCC_CR] ldr r1, =0x03004025 str r1, [r0, #RCC_CR] 0: ldr r1, [r0, #RCC_CR] tst r1, #(1 << 25) beq 0b ldr r1, [r0, #RCC_CFGR] bic r1, #0xfe000000 orr r1, #0x7e000000 orr r1, #3 str r1, [r0, #RCC_CFGR] 0: ldr r1, [r0, #RCC_CFGR] tst r1, #(3 << 3) beq 0b ldr r1, [r0, #RCC_AHB4ENR] orr r1, #(1 << 4) | (1 << 2) str r1, [r0, #RCC_AHB4ENR] ldr r0, =PORTC_BASE ldr r1, =(2 << 18) str r1, [r0, #GPIO_MODER] ldr r0, =PORTE_BASE ldr r1, =(1 << 22) str r1, [r0, #GPIO_MODER] ldr r1, =(0 << 11) str r1, [r0, #GPIO_ODR] 0: eor r1, #(1 << 11) str r1, [r0, #GPIO_ODR] ldr r2, =0x01000000 1: subs r2, #1 bne 1b b 0b .end
使用示波器量測MCO2輸出
PC-9腳位是MCO2輸出
PLL = 29.6802MHz * 15 = 445.203MHz
