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Windows Driver Model >> Assembly >> Timer

I/O

參考資訊：
1. Four-F
2. Source Code

I/O Timer是Windows內核提供的一個Timer，呼叫的間隔固定為每秒一次，使用步驟：
1. IoInitializeTimer()
2. IoStartTimer()
3. IoStopTimer()

main.asm

.386p
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap:none
 
include c:\masm32\include\w2k\ntstatus.inc
include c:\masm32\include\w2k\ntddk.inc
include c:\masm32\include\w2k\ntoskrnl.inc
include c:\masm32\include\w2k\ntddkbd.inc
include c:\masm32\Macros\Strings.mac
includelib c:\masm32\lib\wxp\i386\ntoskrnl.lib

public DriverEntry

OurDeviceExtension struct
  pNextDev   PDEVICE_OBJECT ?
  dwTimerCnt DWORD ?       
OurDeviceExtension ends

IOCTL_START equ CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 800h, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
IOCTL_STOP  equ CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 801h, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)

.const
DEV_NAME  word "\","D","e","v","i","c","e","\","M","y","D","r","i","v","e","r",0
SYM_NAME  word "\","D","o","s","D","e","v","i","c","e","s","\","M","y","D","r","i","v","e","r",0
MSG_START byte "IOCTL_START",0
MSG_STOP  byte "IOCTL_STOP",0

.code
OnTimer proc pOurDevice:PDEVICE_OBJECT, pContext:PVOID
  mov eax, pOurDevice
  mov eax, (DEVICE_OBJECT PTR [eax]).DeviceExtension
  inc (OurDeviceExtension PTR[eax]).dwTimerCnt
  invoke DbgPrint, $CTA0("IoTimer: %d\n"), (OurDeviceExtension PTR[eax]).dwTimerCnt
  ret
OnTimer endp

IrpOpenClose proc pOurDevice:PDEVICE_OBJECT, pIrp:PIRP
  IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation pIrp
  movzx eax, (IO_STACK_LOCATION PTR [eax]).MajorFunction
  .if eax == IRP_MJ_CREATE
    invoke DbgPrint, $CTA0("IRP_MJ_CREATE")
  .elseif eax == IRP_MJ_CLOSE
    invoke DbgPrint, $CTA0("IRP_MJ_CLOSE")
  .endif

  mov eax, pIrp
  and (_IRP PTR [eax]).IoStatus.Information, 0
  mov (_IRP PTR [eax]).IoStatus.Status, STATUS_SUCCESS
  fastcall IofCompleteRequest, pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT
  mov eax, STATUS_SUCCESS
  ret
IrpOpenClose endp

IrpIOCTL proc pOurDevice:PDEVICE_OBJECT, pIrp:PIRP
  local pBuf:DWORD
  local hThread:DWORD
  local pThread:PVOID
  local pdx:PTR OurDeviceExtension

  mov eax, pOurDevice
  push (DEVICE_OBJECT PTR [eax]).DeviceExtension
  pop pdx

  IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation pIrp
  mov eax, (IO_STACK_LOCATION PTR [eax]).Parameters.DeviceIoControl.IoControlCode
  .if eax == IOCTL_START
    invoke DbgPrint, offset MSG_START
    mov eax, pdx
    mov (OurDeviceExtension PTR[eax]).dwTimerCnt, 0
    invoke IoStartTimer, pOurDevice
  .elseif eax == IOCTL_STOP
    invoke DbgPrint, offset MSG_STOP
    invoke IoStopTimer, pOurDevice
  .endif

  mov eax, pIrp
  mov (_IRP PTR [eax]).IoStatus.Status, STATUS_SUCCESS
  and (_IRP PTR [eax]).IoStatus.Information,0 
  fastcall IofCompleteRequest, pIrp, IO_NO_INCREMENT
  mov eax, STATUS_SUCCESS
  ret
IrpIOCTL endp

IrpPnp proc pDevObj:PDEVICE_OBJECT, pIrp:PIRP
  local pdx:PTR OurDeviceExtension
  local szSymName:UNICODE_STRING

  mov eax, pDevObj
  push (DEVICE_OBJECT PTR [eax]).DeviceExtension
  pop pdx
   
  IoGetCurrentIrpStackLocation pIrp
  movzx eax, (IO_STACK_LOCATION PTR [eax]).MinorFunction
  .if eax == IRP_MN_START_DEVICE
    mov eax, pIrp
    mov (_IRP PTR [eax]).IoStatus.Status, STATUS_SUCCESS
  .elseif eax == IRP_MN_REMOVE_DEVICE
    invoke RtlInitUnicodeString, addr szSymName, offset SYM_NAME
    invoke IoDeleteSymbolicLink, addr szSymName     
    mov eax, pIrp
    mov (_IRP PTR [eax]).IoStatus.Status, STATUS_SUCCESS

    mov eax, pdx
    invoke IoDetachDevice, (OurDeviceExtension PTR [eax]).pNextDev
    invoke IoDeleteDevice, pDevObj
  .endif
  IoSkipCurrentIrpStackLocation pIrp

  mov eax, pdx
  invoke IoCallDriver, (OurDeviceExtension PTR [eax]).pNextDev, pIrp
  ret
IrpPnp endp

AddDevice proc pOurDriver:PDRIVER_OBJECT, pPhyDevice:PDEVICE_OBJECT
  local pOurDevice:PDEVICE_OBJECT
  local suDevName:UNICODE_STRING
  local szSymName:UNICODE_STRING

  invoke RtlInitUnicodeString, addr suDevName, offset DEV_NAME
  invoke RtlInitUnicodeString, addr szSymName, offset SYM_NAME
  invoke IoCreateDevice, pOurDriver, sizeof OurDeviceExtension, addr suDevName, FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 0, FALSE, addr pOurDevice
  .if eax == STATUS_SUCCESS
    invoke IoAttachDeviceToDeviceStack, pOurDevice, pPhyDevice
    .if eax != NULL
      push eax
      mov eax, pOurDevice
      mov eax, (DEVICE_OBJECT PTR [eax]).DeviceExtension
      pop (OurDeviceExtension PTR [eax]).pNextDev

      mov eax, pOurDevice
      or (DEVICE_OBJECT PTR [eax]).Flags, DO_BUFFERED_IO
      and (DEVICE_OBJECT PTR [eax]).Flags, not DO_DEVICE_INITIALIZING
      mov eax, STATUS_SUCCESS
      
      invoke IoInitializeTimer, pOurDevice, offset OnTimer, NULL
      invoke IoCreateSymbolicLink, addr szSymName, addr suDevName
    .endif
  .endif
  ret
AddDevice endp

Unload proc pOurDriver:PDRIVER_OBJECT
  ret
Unload endp

DriverEntry proc pOurDriver:PDRIVER_OBJECT, pOurRegistry:PUNICODE_STRING
  mov eax, pOurDriver
  mov (DRIVER_OBJECT PTR [eax]).MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_PNP    * (sizeof PVOID)], offset IrpPnp
  mov (DRIVER_OBJECT PTR [eax]).MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CREATE * (sizeof PVOID)], offset IrpOpenClose
  mov (DRIVER_OBJECT PTR [eax]).MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_CLOSE  * (sizeof PVOID)], offset IrpOpenClose
  mov (DRIVER_OBJECT PTR [eax]).MajorFunction[IRP_MJ_DEVICE_CONTROL * (sizeof PVOID)], offset IrpIOCTL
  mov (DRIVER_OBJECT PTR [eax]).DriverUnload, offset Unload
  mov eax, (DRIVER_OBJECT PTR [eax]).DriverExtension
  mov (DRIVER_EXTENSION PTR [eax]).AddDevice, AddDevice
  mov eax, STATUS_SUCCESS
  ret
DriverEntry endp
end DriverEntry
.end

AddDevice()初始化I/O Timer
IrpIOCTL()啟動或停止I/O Timer
OnTimer()僅列印訊息，其餘事情不做

app.asm

.386p
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap:none
 
include c:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include c:\masm32\include\masm32.inc
include c:\masm32\include\user32.inc
include c:\masm32\include\msvcrt.inc
include c:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include c:\masm32\include\w2k\ntddkbd.inc
include c:\masm32\Macros\Strings.mac
  
includelib c:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
includelib c:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib c:\masm32\lib\msvcrt.lib
includelib c:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
 
IOCTL_START equ CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 800h, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
IOCTL_STOP  equ CTL_CODE(FILE_DEVICE_UNKNOWN, 801h, METHOD_BUFFERED, FILE_ANY_ACCESS)
 
.const
DEV_NAME db "\\.\MyDriver",0
 
.data?
hFile dd ?
dwRet dd ?
 
.code
start:
  invoke CreateFile, offset DEV_NAME, GENERIC_READ or GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, 0
  .if eax == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE
    invoke crt_printf, $CTA0("failed to open mydriver\n")
    invoke ExitProcess, -1
  .endif
  mov hFile, eax
   
  invoke DeviceIoControl, hFile, IOCTL_START, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, offset dwRet, NULL
  invoke Sleep, 3000
  invoke DeviceIoControl, hFile, IOCTL_STOP, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, offset dwRet, NULL

  invoke CloseHandle, hFile
  invoke ExitProcess, 0
end start

結果

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